Emerald
Overview
Emerald is the green variety of beryl, colored by traces of chromium and vanadium. Almost every emerald contains inclusions, often called its jardin (French for “garden”). Gem experts accept these as part of the stone’s character, and they can even help confirm that an emerald is natural.
Emerald is hard (7.5–8) but more brittle than ruby or sapphire, so it needs gentler care in everyday jewelry.
Origins
Colombia has produced the most celebrated emeralds for centuries, especially from the Muzo and Chivor mines. Zambia and Brazil are major modern sources.
The full emerald guide is being written by the Tavira Gems Editorial Team.
Last updated November 2, 2026 by the Tavira Gems Editorial Team.